HarmonyOS动画 | 北鱼IT

文章索引

属性动画

animateTo

animateTo(value: AnimateParam, event: () => void): void

1	animateTo(value: AnimateParam, event: () => void): void

import { curves } from '@kit.ArkUI';

@Entry
@Component
struct AnimateToDemo {
  @State animate: boolean = false;
  // 第一步: 声明相关状态变量
  @State rotateValue: number = 0; // 组件一旋转角度
  @State translateX: number = 0; // 组件二偏移量
  @State opacityValue: number = 1; // 组件二透明度

  // 第二步：将状态变量设置到相关可动画属性接口
  build() {
    Row() {
      // 组件一
      Column() {
      }
      .rotate({ angle: this.rotateValue })
      .backgroundColor('#317AF7')
      .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
      .width(100)
      .height(100)
      .borderRadius(30)
      .onClick(() => {
        this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({ curve: curves.springMotion() }, () => {
          this.animate = !this.animate;
          // 第三步：闭包内通过状态变量改变UI界面
          // 这里可以写任何能改变UI的逻辑比如数组添加，显隐控制，系统会检测改变后的UI界面与之前的UI界面的差异，对有差异的部分添加动画
          // 组件一的rotate属性发生变化，所以会给组件一添加rotate旋转动画
          this.rotateValue = this.animate ? 90 : 0;
          // 组件二的透明度发生变化，所以会给组件二添加透明度的动画
          this.opacityValue = this.animate ? 0.6 : 1;
          // 组件二的translate属性发生变化，所以会给组件二添加translate偏移动画
          this.translateX = this.animate ? 50 : 0;
        })
      })

      // 组件二
      Column() {

      }
      .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
      .width(100)
      .height(100)
      .backgroundColor('#D94838')
      .borderRadius(30)
      .opacity(this.opacityValue)
      .translate({ x: this.translateX })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
  }
}

import { curves } from '@kit.ArkUI';

@Entry

@Component

struct AnimateToDemo {

@State animate: boolean = false;

// 第一步: 声明相关状态变量

@State rotateValue: number = 0; // 组件一旋转角度

@State translateX: number = 0; // 组件二偏移量

@State opacityValue: number = 1; // 组件二透明度

// 第二步：将状态变量设置到相关可动画属性接口

build() {

Row() {

// 组件一

Column() {

}

.rotate({ angle: this.rotateValue })

.backgroundColor('#317AF7')

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

.width(100)

.height(100)

.borderRadius(30)

.onClick(() => {

this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({ curve: curves.springMotion() }, () => {

this.animate = !this.animate;

// 第三步：闭包内通过状态变量改变UI界面

// 这里可以写任何能改变UI的逻辑比如数组添加，显隐控制，系统会检测改变后的UI界面与之前的UI界面的差异，对有差异的部分添加动画

// 组件一的rotate属性发生变化，所以会给组件一添加rotate旋转动画

this.rotateValue = this.animate ? 90 : 0;

// 组件二的透明度发生变化，所以会给组件二添加透明度的动画

this.opacityValue = this.animate ? 0.6 : 1;

// 组件二的translate属性发生变化，所以会给组件二添加translate偏移动画

this.translateX = this.animate ? 50 : 0;

})

// 组件二

Column() {

}

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

.width(100)

.height(100)

.backgroundColor('#D94838')

.borderRadius(30)

.opacity(this.opacityValue)

.translate({ x: this.translateX })

}

.width('100%')

.height('100%')

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

}

import { curves } from '@kit.ArkUI'

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  @State animate: boolean = false
  @State rotateValue: number = 0
  @State translateX: number = 0
  @State opacityValue: number = 1

  build() {
    Column() {
      Row()
        .width(100)
        .height(100)
        .borderRadius(30)
        .backgroundColor('#317AF7')
        .rotate({ angle: this.rotateValue })
        .onClick(() => {
          this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({ curve: curves.springMotion() }, () => {
            this.animate = !this.animate
            this.rotateValue = this.animate ? 90 : 0
            this.translateX = this.animate ? 50 : 0
            this.opacityValue = this.animate ? 0.6 : 1
          })
        })

      Row()
        .width(100)
        .height(100)
        .borderRadius(30)
        .backgroundColor('#D94838')
        .opacity(this.opacityValue)
        .translate({ x: this.translateX })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
  }
}

import { curves } from '@kit.ArkUI'

@Entry

@Component

struct Index {

@State animate: boolean = false

@State rotateValue: number = 0

@State translateX: number = 0

@State opacityValue: number = 1

build() {

Column() {

Row()

.width(100)

.height(100)

.borderRadius(30)

.backgroundColor('#317AF7')

.rotate({ angle: this.rotateValue })

.onClick(() => {

this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({ curve: curves.springMotion() }, () => {

this.animate = !this.animate

this.rotateValue = this.animate ? 90 : 0

this.translateX = this.animate ? 50 : 0

this.opacityValue = this.animate ? 0.6 : 1

})

Row()

.width(100)

.height(100)

.borderRadius(30)

.backgroundColor('#D94838')

.opacity(this.opacityValue)

.translate({ x: this.translateX })

}

.width('100%')

.height('100%')

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

}

animation

import { curves } from '@kit.ArkUI';

@Entry
@Component
struct AnimationDemo {
  @State animate: boolean = false;
  // 第一步: 声明相关状态变量
  @State rotateValue: number = 0; // 组件一旋转角度
  @State translateX: number = 0; // 组件二偏移量
  @State opacityValue: number = 1; // 组件二透明度

  // 第二步：将状态变量设置到相关可动画属性接口
  build() {
    Row() {
      // 组件一
      Column() {
      }
      .opacity(this.opacityValue)
      .rotate({ angle: this.rotateValue })
      // 第三步：通过属性动画接口开启属性动画
      .animation({ curve: curves.springMotion() })
      .backgroundColor('#317AF7')
      .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
      .width(100)
      .height(100)
      .borderRadius(30)
      .onClick(() => {
        this.animate = !this.animate;
        // 第四步：闭包内通过状态变量改变UI界面
        // 这里可以写任何能改变UI的逻辑比如数组添加，显隐控制，系统会检测改变后的UI界面与之前的UI界面的差异，对有差异的部分添加动画
        // 组件一的rotate属性发生变化，所以会给组件一添加rotate旋转动画
        this.rotateValue = this.animate ? 90 : 0;
        // 组件二的translate属性发生变化，所以会给组件二添加translate偏移动画
        this.translateX = this.animate ? 50 : 0;
        // 父组件column的opacity属性有变化，会导致其子节点的透明度也变化，所以这里会给column和其子节点的透明度属性都加动画
        this.opacityValue = this.animate ? 0.6 : 1;
      })

      // 组件二
      Column() {
      }
      .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
      .width(100)
      .height(100)
      .backgroundColor('#D94838')
      .borderRadius(30)
      .opacity(this.opacityValue)
      .translate({ x: this.translateX })
      .animation({ curve: curves.springMotion() })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
  }
}

import { curves } from '@kit.ArkUI';

@Entry

@Component

struct AnimationDemo {

@State animate: boolean = false;

// 第一步: 声明相关状态变量

@State rotateValue: number = 0; // 组件一旋转角度

@State translateX: number = 0; // 组件二偏移量

@State opacityValue: number = 1; // 组件二透明度

// 第二步：将状态变量设置到相关可动画属性接口

build() {

Row() {

// 组件一

Column() {

}

.opacity(this.opacityValue)

.rotate({ angle: this.rotateValue })

// 第三步：通过属性动画接口开启属性动画

.animation({ curve: curves.springMotion() })

.backgroundColor('#317AF7')

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

.width(100)

.height(100)

.borderRadius(30)

.onClick(() => {

this.animate = !this.animate;

// 第四步：闭包内通过状态变量改变UI界面

// 这里可以写任何能改变UI的逻辑比如数组添加，显隐控制，系统会检测改变后的UI界面与之前的UI界面的差异，对有差异的部分添加动画

// 组件一的rotate属性发生变化，所以会给组件一添加rotate旋转动画

this.rotateValue = this.animate ? 90 : 0;

// 组件二的translate属性发生变化，所以会给组件二添加translate偏移动画

this.translateX = this.animate ? 50 : 0;

// 父组件column的opacity属性有变化，会导致其子节点的透明度也变化，所以这里会给column和其子节点的透明度属性都加动画

this.opacityValue = this.animate ? 0.6 : 1;

})

// 组件二

Column() {

}

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

.width(100)

.height(100)

.backgroundColor('#D94838')

.borderRadius(30)

.opacity(this.opacityValue)

.translate({ x: this.translateX })

.animation({ curve: curves.springMotion() })

}

.width('100%')

.height('100%')

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

}

自定义属性动画

@AnimatableExtend

// 第一步：使用@AnimatableExtend装饰器，自定义可动画属性接口
@AnimatableExtend(Text)
function animatableWidth(width: number) {
  .width(width) // 调用系统属性接口，逐帧回调函数每帧修改可动画属性的值，实现逐帧布局的效果。
}

@Entry
@Component
struct AnimatablePropertyExample {
  @State textWidth: number = 80;

  build() {
    Column() {
      Text("AnimatableProperty")
        .animatableWidth(this.textWidth)// 第二步：将自定义可动画属性接口设置到组件上
        .animation({ duration: 2000, curve: Curve.Ease }) // 第三步:为自定义可动画属性接口绑定动画

      Button("Play")
        .onClick(() => {
          this.textWidth = this.textWidth == 80 ? 160 : 80; // 第四步：改变自定义可动画属性的参数，产生动画
        })
    }
    .width("100%")
    .height('100%')
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
    .padding(10)
  }
}

// 第一步：使用@AnimatableExtend装饰器，自定义可动画属性接口

@AnimatableExtend(Text)

function animatableWidth(width: number) {

.width(width) // 调用系统属性接口，逐帧回调函数每帧修改可动画属性的值，实现逐帧布局的效果。

}

@Entry

@Component

struct AnimatablePropertyExample {

@State textWidth: number = 80;

build() {

Column() {

Text("AnimatableProperty")

.animatableWidth(this.textWidth)// 第二步：将自定义可动画属性接口设置到组件上

.animation({ duration: 2000, curve: Curve.Ease }) // 第三步:为自定义可动画属性接口绑定动画

Button("Play")

.onClick(() => {

this.textWidth = this.textWidth == 80 ? 160 : 80; // 第四步：改变自定义可动画属性的参数，产生动画

})

}

.width("100%")

.height('100%')

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

.padding(10)

}

declare type Point = number[];

// 定义可动画属性接口的参数类型，实现AnimatableArithmetic<T>接口中加法、减法、乘法和判断相等函数
class PointClass extends Array<number> {
  constructor(value: Point) {
    super(value[0], value[1])
  }

  add(rhs: PointClass): PointClass {
    let result: Point = new Array<number>() as Point;
    for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      result.push(rhs[i] + this[i])
    }
    return new PointClass(result);
  }

  subtract(rhs: PointClass): PointClass {
    let result: Point = new Array<number>() as Point;
    for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      result.push(this[i] - rhs[i]);
    }
    return new PointClass(result);
  }

  multiply(scale: number): PointClass {
    let result: Point = new Array<number>() as Point;
    for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      result.push(this[i] * scale)
    }
    return new PointClass(result);
  }
}

// 定义可动画属性接口的参数类型，实现AnimatableArithmetic<T>接口中加法、减法、乘法和判断相等函数
// 模板T支持嵌套实现AnimatableArithmetic<T>的类型
class PointVector extends Array<PointClass> implements AnimatableArithmetic<Array<Point>> {
  constructor(initialValue: Array<Point>) {
    super();
    if (initialValue.length) {
      initialValue.forEach((p: Point) => this.push(new PointClass(p)))
    }
  }

  // implement the IAnimatableArithmetic interface
  plus(rhs: PointVector): PointVector {
    let result = new PointVector([]);
    const len = Math.min(this.length, rhs.length)
    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      result.push(this[i].add(rhs[i]))
    }
    return result;
  }

  subtract(rhs: PointVector): PointVector {
    let result = new PointVector([]);
    const len = Math.min(this.length, rhs.length)
    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      result.push(this[i].subtract(rhs[i]))
    }
    return result;
  }

  multiply(scale: number): PointVector {
    let result = new PointVector([]);
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
      result.push(this[i].multiply(scale))
    }
    return result;
  }

  equals(rhs: PointVector): boolean {
    if (this.length !== rhs.length) {
      return false;
    }
    for (let index = 0, size = this.length; index < size; ++index) {
      if (this[index][0] !== rhs[index][0] || this[index][1] !== rhs[index][1]) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
}

// 自定义可动画属性接口
@AnimatableExtend(Polyline)
function animatablePoints(points: PointVector) {
  .points(points)
}

@Entry
@Component
struct AnimatedShape {
  squareStartPointX: number = 75;
  squareStartPointY: number = 25;
  squareWidth: number = 150;
  squareEndTranslateX: number = 50;
  squareEndTranslateY: number = 50;
  @State pointVec1: PointVector = new PointVector([
    [this.squareStartPointX, this.squareStartPointY],
    [this.squareStartPointX + this.squareWidth, this.squareStartPointY],
    [this.squareStartPointX + this.squareWidth, this.squareStartPointY + this.squareWidth],
    [this.squareStartPointX, this.squareStartPointY + this.squareWidth]
  ]);
  @State pointVec2: PointVector = new PointVector([
    [this.squareStartPointX + this.squareEndTranslateX, this.squareStartPointY + this.squareStartPointY],
    [this.squareStartPointX + this.squareWidth + this.squareEndTranslateX,
      this.squareStartPointY + this.squareStartPointY],
    [this.squareStartPointX + this.squareWidth, this.squareStartPointY + this.squareWidth],
    [this.squareStartPointX, this.squareStartPointY + this.squareWidth]
  ]);
  @State color: Color = Color.Green;
  @State fontSize: number = 20.0;
  @State polyline1Vec: PointVector = this.pointVec1;
  @State polyline2Vec: PointVector = this.pointVec2;

  build() {
    Row() {
      Polyline()
        .width(300)
        .height(200)
        .backgroundColor("#0C000000")
        .fill('#317AF7')
        .animatablePoints(this.polyline1Vec)
        .animation({ duration: 2000, delay: 0, curve: Curve.Ease })
        .onClick(() => {

          if (this.polyline1Vec.equals(this.pointVec1)) {
            this.polyline1Vec = this.pointVec2;
          } else {
            this.polyline1Vec = this.pointVec1;
          }
        })
    }
    .width('100%').height('100%').justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
  }
}

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declare type Point = number[];

// 定义可动画属性接口的参数类型，实现AnimatableArithmetic<T>接口中加法、减法、乘法和判断相等函数

class PointClass extends Array<number> {

constructor(value: Point) {

super(value[0], value[1])

}

add(rhs: PointClass): PointClass {

let result: Point = new Array<number>() as Point;

for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

result.push(rhs[i] + this[i])

}

return new PointClass(result);

}

subtract(rhs: PointClass): PointClass {

let result: Point = new Array<number>() as Point;

for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

result.push(this[i] - rhs[i]);

}

return new PointClass(result);

}

multiply(scale: number): PointClass {

let result: Point = new Array<number>() as Point;

for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

result.push(this[i] * scale)

}

return new PointClass(result);

}

// 定义可动画属性接口的参数类型，实现AnimatableArithmetic<T>接口中加法、减法、乘法和判断相等函数

// 模板T支持嵌套实现AnimatableArithmetic<T>的类型

class PointVector extends Array<PointClass> implements AnimatableArithmetic<Array<Point>> {

constructor(initialValue: Array<Point>) {

super();

if (initialValue.length) {

initialValue.forEach((p: Point) => this.push(new PointClass(p)))

}

// implement the IAnimatableArithmetic interface

plus(rhs: PointVector): PointVector {

let result = new PointVector([]);

const len = Math.min(this.length, rhs.length)

for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {

result.push(this[i].add(rhs[i]))

}

return result;

}

subtract(rhs: PointVector): PointVector {

let result = new PointVector([]);

const len = Math.min(this.length, rhs.length)

for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {

result.push(this[i].subtract(rhs[i]))

}

return result;

}

multiply(scale: number): PointVector {

let result = new PointVector([]);

for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {

result.push(this[i].multiply(scale))

}

return result;

}

equals(rhs: PointVector): boolean {

if (this.length !== rhs.length) {

return false;

}

for (let index = 0, size = this.length; index < size; ++index) {

if (this[index][0] !== rhs[index][0] || this[index][1] !== rhs[index][1]) {

return false;

}

return true;

}

// 自定义可动画属性接口

@AnimatableExtend(Polyline)

function animatablePoints(points: PointVector) {

.points(points)

}

@Entry

@Component

struct AnimatedShape {

squareStartPointX: number = 75;

squareStartPointY: number = 25;

squareWidth: number = 150;

squareEndTranslateX: number = 50;

squareEndTranslateY: number = 50;

@State pointVec1: PointVector = new PointVector([

[this.squareStartPointX, this.squareStartPointY],

[this.squareStartPointX + this.squareWidth, this.squareStartPointY],

[this.squareStartPointX + this.squareWidth, this.squareStartPointY + this.squareWidth],

[this.squareStartPointX, this.squareStartPointY + this.squareWidth]

]);

@State pointVec2: PointVector = new PointVector([

[this.squareStartPointX + this.squareEndTranslateX, this.squareStartPointY + this.squareStartPointY],

[this.squareStartPointX + this.squareWidth + this.squareEndTranslateX,

this.squareStartPointY + this.squareStartPointY],

[this.squareStartPointX + this.squareWidth, this.squareStartPointY + this.squareWidth],

[this.squareStartPointX, this.squareStartPointY + this.squareWidth]

]);

@State color: Color = Color.Green;

@State fontSize: number = 20.0;

@State polyline1Vec: PointVector = this.pointVec1;

@State polyline2Vec: PointVector = this.pointVec2;

build() {

Row() {

Polyline()

.width(300)

.height(200)

.backgroundColor("#0C000000")

.fill('#317AF7')

.animatablePoints(this.polyline1Vec)

.animation({ duration: 2000, delay: 0, curve: Curve.Ease })

.onClick(() => {

if (this.polyline1Vec.equals(this.pointVec1)) {

this.polyline1Vec = this.pointVec2;

} else {

this.polyline1Vec = this.pointVec1;

}

})

}

.width('100%').height('100%').justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

}

转场动画

出现/消失转场

单个示例

import { curves } from '@kit.ArkUI';

@Entry
@Component
struct TransitionEffectDemo {
  @State isPresent: boolean = false;

  // 第一步，创建TransitionEffect
  private effect: TransitionEffect =
    // 创建默认透明度转场效果,并指定了springMotion(0.6, 0.8)曲线
  TransitionEffect.OPACITY.animation({ curve: curves.springMotion(0.6, 0.8) })
    // 通过combine方法,这里的动画参数会跟随上面的TransitionEffect，也就是springMotion(0.6, 0.8)
    .combine(TransitionEffect.scale({ x: 0, y: 0 }))
      // 添加旋转转场效果，这里的动画参数会跟随上面带animation的TransitionEffect，也就是springMotion(0.6, 0.8)
    .combine(TransitionEffect.rotate({ angle: 90 }))
      // 添加平移转场效果，这里的动画参数使用指定的springMotion()
    .combine(TransitionEffect.translate({ y: 150 }).animation({ curve: curves.springMotion() }))
      // 添加move转场效果，这里的动画参数会跟随上面的TransitionEffect，也就是springMotion()
    .combine(TransitionEffect.move(TransitionEdge.END))

  build() {
    Stack() {
      if (this.isPresent) {
        Column() {
          Text('ArkUI')
            .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
            .fontSize(20)
            .fontColor(Color.White)
        }
        .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
        .width(150)
        .height(150)
        .borderRadius(10)
        .backgroundColor(0xf56c6c)
        // 第二步：将转场效果通过transition接口设置到组件
        .transition(this.effect)
      }

      // 边框
      Column()
        .width(155)
        .height(155)
        .border({
          width: 5,
          radius: 10,
          color: Color.Black
        })

      // 第三步：新增或者删除组件触发转场，控制新增或者删除组件
      Button('Click')
        .margin({ top: 320 })
        .onClick(() => {
          this.isPresent = !this.isPresent;
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('60%')
  }
}

import { curves } from '@kit.ArkUI';

@Entry

@Component

struct TransitionEffectDemo {

@State isPresent: boolean = false;

// 第一步，创建TransitionEffect

private effect: TransitionEffect =

// 创建默认透明度转场效果,并指定了springMotion(0.6, 0.8)曲线

TransitionEffect.OPACITY.animation({ curve: curves.springMotion(0.6, 0.8) })

// 通过combine方法,这里的动画参数会跟随上面的TransitionEffect，也就是springMotion(0.6, 0.8)

.combine(TransitionEffect.scale({ x: 0, y: 0 }))

// 添加旋转转场效果，这里的动画参数会跟随上面带animation的TransitionEffect，也就是springMotion(0.6, 0.8)

.combine(TransitionEffect.rotate({ angle: 90 }))

// 添加平移转场效果，这里的动画参数使用指定的springMotion()

.combine(TransitionEffect.translate({ y: 150 }).animation({ curve: curves.springMotion() }))

// 添加move转场效果，这里的动画参数会跟随上面的TransitionEffect，也就是springMotion()

.combine(TransitionEffect.move(TransitionEdge.END))

build() {

Stack() {

if (this.isPresent) {

Column() {

Text('ArkUI')

.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)

.fontSize(20)

.fontColor(Color.White)

}

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

.width(150)

.height(150)

.borderRadius(10)

.backgroundColor(0xf56c6c)

// 第二步：将转场效果通过transition接口设置到组件

.transition(this.effect)

}

// 边框

Column()

.width(155)

.height(155)

.border({

width: 5,

radius: 10,

color: Color.Black

})

// 第三步：新增或者删除组件触发转场，控制新增或者删除组件

Button('Click')

.margin({ top: 320 })

.onClick(() => {

this.isPresent = !this.isPresent;

})

}

.width('100%')

.height('60%')

}

多个delay示例

const ITEM_COUNTS = 9;
const ITEM_COLOR = '#ED6F21';
const INTERVAL = 30;
const DURATION = 300;

@Entry
@Component
struct Index1 {
  @State isGridShow: boolean = false;
  private dataArray: number[] = new Array(ITEM_COUNTS);

  aboutToAppear(): void {
    for (let i = 0; i < ITEM_COUNTS; i++) {
      this.dataArray[i] = i;
    }
  }

  build() {
    Stack() {
      if (this.isGridShow) {
        Grid() {
          ForEach(this.dataArray, (item: number, index: number) => {
            GridItem() {
              Stack() {
                Text((item + 1).toString())
              }
              .size({ width: 50, height: 50 })
              .backgroundColor(ITEM_COLOR)
              .transition(TransitionEffect.OPACITY
                .combine(TransitionEffect.scale({ x: 0.5, y: 0.5 }))// 对每个方格的转场添加delay，实现组件的渐次出现消失效果
                .animation({ duration: DURATION, curve: Curve.Friction, delay: INTERVAL * index }))
              .borderRadius(10)
            }
            // 消失时，如果不对方格的所有父控件添加转场效果，则方格的消失转场不会生效
            // 此处让方格的父控件在出现消失转场时一直以0.99的透明度显示，使得方格的转场效果不受影响
            .transition(TransitionEffect.opacity(0.99))
          }, (item: number) => item.toString())
        }
        .columnsTemplate('1fr 1fr 1fr')
        .rowsGap(15)
        .columnsGap(15)
        .size({ width: 180, height: 180 })
        // 消失时，如果不对方格的所有父控件添加转场效果，则方格的消失转场不会生效
        // 此处让父控件在出现消失转场时一直以0.99的透明度显示，使得方格的转场效果不受影响
        .transition(TransitionEffect.opacity(0.99))
      }
    }
    .size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })
    .onClick(() => {
      this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({
        duration: DURATION + INTERVAL * (ITEM_COUNTS - 1),
        curve: Curve.Friction
      }, () => {
        this.isGridShow = !this.isGridShow;
      })
    })
  }
}

const ITEM_COUNTS = 9;

const ITEM_COLOR = '#ED6F21';

const INTERVAL = 30;

const DURATION = 300;

@Entry

@Component

struct Index1 {

@State isGridShow: boolean = false;

private dataArray: number[] = new Array(ITEM_COUNTS);

aboutToAppear(): void {

for (let i = 0; i < ITEM_COUNTS; i++) {

this.dataArray[i] = i;

}

build() {

Stack() {

if (this.isGridShow) {

Grid() {

ForEach(this.dataArray, (item: number, index: number) => {

GridItem() {

Stack() {

Text((item + 1).toString())

}

.size({ width: 50, height: 50 })

.backgroundColor(ITEM_COLOR)

.transition(TransitionEffect.OPACITY

.combine(TransitionEffect.scale({ x: 0.5, y: 0.5 }))// 对每个方格的转场添加delay，实现组件的渐次出现消失效果

.animation({ duration: DURATION, curve: Curve.Friction, delay: INTERVAL * index }))

.borderRadius(10)

}

// 消失时，如果不对方格的所有父控件添加转场效果，则方格的消失转场不会生效

// 此处让方格的父控件在出现消失转场时一直以0.99的透明度显示，使得方格的转场效果不受影响

.transition(TransitionEffect.opacity(0.99))

}, (item: number) => item.toString())

}

.columnsTemplate('1fr 1fr 1fr')

.rowsGap(15)

.columnsGap(15)

.size({ width: 180, height: 180 })

// 消失时，如果不对方格的所有父控件添加转场效果，则方格的消失转场不会生效

// 此处让父控件在出现消失转场时一直以0.99的透明度显示，使得方格的转场效果不受影响

.transition(TransitionEffect.opacity(0.99))

}

.size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })

.onClick(() => {

this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({

duration: DURATION + INTERVAL * (ITEM_COUNTS - 1),

curve: Curve.Friction

}, () => {

this.isGridShow = !this.isGridShow;

})

}

导航转场

PageOne.ets简单代码

// PageOne.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct PageOne {
  @Provide('pathInfos') pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack()
  private listArray: string[] = ['WLAN', 'Bluetooth', 'Personal Hotpot', 'Connect & Share']

  build() {
    Column() {
      Navigation(this.pathInfos) {
        ForEach(this.listArray, (item: string) => {
          Text(item)
            .onClick(() => {
              this.pathInfos.pushPathByName(`${item}`, '详情页面参数')
            })
        })
      }
      .title('设置')
      .mode(NavigationMode.Auto)
    }
  }
}

@Builder
export function MyCommonPageBuilder(name: string, param: string) {
  MyCommonPage({ name, value: param })
}

@Component
export struct MyCommonPage {
  pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack()
  name: String = ''
  @State value: String = ''

  build() {
    NavDestination() {
      Column() {
        Text(`${this.name}设置页面`)
        Text(JSON.stringify(this.value))

        Button('返回')
          .onClick(() => {
            this.pathInfos.pop()
          })
      }
    }
    .title(`${this.name}`)
    .onReady((ctx: NavDestinationContext) => {
      this.pathInfos = ctx.pathStack
    })
  }
}

// PageOne.ets

@Entry

@Component

struct PageOne {

@Provide('pathInfos') pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack()

private listArray: string[] = ['WLAN', 'Bluetooth', 'Personal Hotpot', 'Connect & Share']

build() {

Column() {

Navigation(this.pathInfos) {

ForEach(this.listArray, (item: string) => {

Text(item)

.onClick(() => {

this.pathInfos.pushPathByName(`${item}`, '详情页面参数')

})

}

.title('设置')

.mode(NavigationMode.Auto)

}

@Builder

export function MyCommonPageBuilder(name: string, param: string) {

MyCommonPage({ name, value: param })

}

@Component

export struct MyCommonPage {

pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack()

@State value: String = ''

build() {

NavDestination() {

Column() {

Text(`${this.name}设置页面`)

Text(JSON.stringify(this.value))

Button('返回')

.onClick(() => {

this.pathInfos.pop()

})

}

.title(`${this.name}`)

.onReady((ctx: NavDestinationContext) => {

this.pathInfos = ctx.pathStack

})

}

PageOne.ets使用@Extend写法代码

@Entry
@Component
struct PageOne {
  @Provide('pathInfos') pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack()
  private listArray: string[] = ['WLAN', 'Bluetooth', 'Personal Hotpot', 'Connect & Share']

  build() {
    Column() {
      Navigation(this.pathInfos) {

        TextInput({ placeholder: '输入关键字搜索' })
          .inputExtend()

        List({ space: 12, initialIndex: 0 }) {
          ForEach(this.listArray, (item: string) => {
            ListItem() {
              Row() {
                this.initialLetterBuilder(item.slice(0, 1))

                Column() {
                  Text(item)
                    .fontSize(16)
                }
                .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center)

                Blank()

                this.rightArrowBuilder()
              }
              .listRowExtend()

            }
            .width('100%')
            .onClick(() => {
              this.pathInfos.pushPathByName(`${item}`, '详情页面参数')
            })
          }, (item: string): string => item)
        }
        .listExtend()
      }
      .navigationExtend()
    }
    .columnExtend()
  }

  @Builder
  initialLetterBuilder(letter: string) {
    Row() {
      Text(letter)
        .fontColor(Color.White)
        .fontSize(14)
        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
    }
    .width(30)
    .height(30)
    .backgroundColor('#a8a8a8')
    .margin({ right: 20 })
    .borderRadius(20)
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
  }

  @Builder
  rightArrowBuilder() {
    Row()
      .width(12)
      .height(12)
      .border({
        width: { top: 2, right: 2 },
        color: 0xcccccc
      })
      .rotate({ angle: 45 })
  }
}

@Extend(Column)
function columnExtend() {
  .size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })
  .backgroundColor(0xf4f4f5)
}

@Extend(Navigation)
function navigationExtend() {
  .width('100%')
  .title('设置')
  .mode(NavigationMode.Auto)
}

@Extend(List)
function listExtend() {
  .listDirection(Axis.Vertical)
  .edgeEffect(EdgeEffect.Spring)
  .sticky(StickyStyle.Header)
  .chainAnimation(false)
  .width('100%')
}

@Extend(Row)
function listRowExtend() {
  .width('90%')
  .padding(15)
  .backgroundColor(Color.White)
  .shadow({ radius: 100, color: '#ededed' })
  .borderRadius(15)
  .alignItems(VerticalAlign.Center)
}

@Extend(TextInput)
function inputExtend() {
  .width('90%')
  .height(40)
  .margin({ bottom: 10 })
}


@Builder
export function MyCommonPageBuilder(name: string, param: string) {
  MyCommonPage({ name, value: param })
}

@Component
export struct MyCommonPage {
  pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack()
  name: String = ''
  @State value: String = ''

  build() {
    NavDestination() {
      Column() {
        Text(`${this.name}设置页面`)
          .width('100%')
          .fontSize(20)
          .fontColor(0x333333)
          .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
          .textShadow({
            radius: 2,
            offsetX: 4,
            offsetY: 4,
            color: 0x909399
          })
          .padding({ top: 30 })

        Text(JSON.stringify(this.value))
          .width('100%')
          .fontSize(18)
          .fontColor(0x666666)
          .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
          .padding({ top: 45 })

        Button('返回')
          .width('50%')
          .height(40)
          .margin({ top: 50 })
          .onClick(() => {
            this.pathInfos.pop()
          })
      }
      .size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })
    }
    .title(`${this.name}`)
    .onReady((ctx: NavDestinationContext) => {
      this.pathInfos = ctx.pathStack
    })
  }
}

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@Entry

@Component

struct PageOne {

@Provide('pathInfos') pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack()

private listArray: string[] = ['WLAN', 'Bluetooth', 'Personal Hotpot', 'Connect & Share']

build() {

Column() {

Navigation(this.pathInfos) {

TextInput({ placeholder: '输入关键字搜索' })

.inputExtend()

List({ space: 12, initialIndex: 0 }) {

ForEach(this.listArray, (item: string) => {

ListItem() {

Row() {

this.initialLetterBuilder(item.slice(0, 1))

Column() {

Text(item)

.fontSize(16)

}

.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center)

Blank()

this.rightArrowBuilder()

}

.listRowExtend()

}

.width('100%')

.onClick(() => {

this.pathInfos.pushPathByName(`${item}`, '详情页面参数')

})

}, (item: string): string => item)

}

.listExtend()

}

.navigationExtend()

}

.columnExtend()

}

@Builder

initialLetterBuilder(letter: string) {

Row() {

Text(letter)

.fontColor(Color.White)

.fontSize(14)

.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)

}

.width(30)

.height(30)

.backgroundColor('#a8a8a8')

.margin({ right: 20 })

.borderRadius(20)

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

}

@Builder

rightArrowBuilder() {

Row()

.width(12)

.height(12)

.border({

width: { top: 2, right: 2 },

color: 0xcccccc

})

.rotate({ angle: 45 })

}

@Extend(Column)

function columnExtend() {

.size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })

.backgroundColor(0xf4f4f5)

}

@Extend(Navigation)

function navigationExtend() {

.width('100%')

.title('设置')

.mode(NavigationMode.Auto)

}

@Extend(List)

function listExtend() {

.listDirection(Axis.Vertical)

.edgeEffect(EdgeEffect.Spring)

.sticky(StickyStyle.Header)

.chainAnimation(false)

.width('100%')

}

@Extend(Row)

function listRowExtend() {

.width('90%')

.padding(15)

.backgroundColor(Color.White)

.shadow({ radius: 100, color: '#ededed' })

.borderRadius(15)

.alignItems(VerticalAlign.Center)

}

@Extend(TextInput)

function inputExtend() {

.width('90%')

.height(40)

.margin({ bottom: 10 })

}

@Builder

export function MyCommonPageBuilder(name: string, param: string) {

MyCommonPage({ name, value: param })

}

@Component

export struct MyCommonPage {

pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack()

@State value: String = ''

build() {

NavDestination() {

Column() {

Text(`${this.name}设置页面`)

.width('100%')

.fontSize(20)

.fontColor(0x333333)

.textAlign(TextAlign.Center)

.textShadow({

radius: 2,

offsetX: 4,

offsetY: 4,

color: 0x909399

})

.padding({ top: 30 })

Text(JSON.stringify(this.value))

.width('100%')

.fontSize(18)

.fontColor(0x666666)

.textAlign(TextAlign.Center)

.padding({ top: 45 })

Button('返回')

.width('50%')

.height(40)

.margin({ top: 50 })

.onClick(() => {

this.pathInfos.pop()

})

}

.size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })

}

.title(`${this.name}`)

.onReady((ctx: NavDestinationContext) => {

this.pathInfos = ctx.pathStack

})

}

PageOne.ets官方代码

//PageOne.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct NavigationDemo {
  @Provide('pathInfos') pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack();
  private listArray: Array<string> = ['WLAN', 'Bluetooth', 'Personal Hotpot', 'Connect & Share'];

  build() {
    Column() {
      Navigation(this.pathInfos) {
        TextInput({ placeholder: '输入关键字搜索' })
          .width('90%')
          .height(40)
          .margin({ bottom: 10 })

        // 通过List定义导航的一级界面
        List({ space: 12, initialIndex: 0 }) {
          ForEach(this.listArray, (item: string) => {
            ListItem() {
              Row() {
                Row() {
                  Text(`${item.slice(0, 1)}`)
                    .fontColor(Color.White)
                    .fontSize(14)
                    .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
                }
                .width(30)
                .height(30)
                .backgroundColor('#a8a8a8')
                .margin({ right: 20 })
                .borderRadius(20)
                .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

                Column() {
                  Text(item)
                    .fontSize(16)
                    .margin({ bottom: 5 })
                }
                .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)

                Blank()

                Row()
                  .width(12)
                  .height(12)
                  .margin({ right: 15 })
                  .border({
                    width: { top: 2, right: 2 },
                    color: 0xcccccc
                  })
                  .rotate({ angle: 45 })
              }
              .borderRadius(15)
              .shadow({ radius: 100, color: '#ededed' })
              .width('90%')
              .alignItems(VerticalAlign.Center)
              .padding({ left: 15, top: 15, bottom: 15 })
              .backgroundColor(Color.White)
            }
            .width('100%')
            .onClick(() => {
              this.pathInfos.pushPathByName(`${item}`, '详情页面参数')//将name指定的NaviDestination页面信息入栈,传递的参数为param
            })
          }, (item: string): string => item)
        }
        .listDirection(Axis.Vertical)
        .edgeEffect(EdgeEffect.Spring)
        .sticky(StickyStyle.Header)
        .chainAnimation(false)
        .width('100%')
      }
      .width('100%')
      .mode(NavigationMode.Auto)
      .title('设置') // 设置标题文字
    }
    .size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })
    .backgroundColor(0xf4f4f5)
  }
}

//PageOne.ets

@Builder
export function MyCommonPageBuilder(name: string, param: string) {
  MyCommonPage({ name: name, value: param })
}

@Component
export struct MyCommonPage {
  pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack();
  name: String = '';
  @State value: String = '';

  build() {
    NavDestination() {
      Column() {
        Text(`${this.name}设置页面`)
          .width('100%')
          .fontSize(20)
          .fontColor(0x333333)
          .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
          .textShadow({
            radius: 2,
            offsetX: 4,
            offsetY: 4,
            color: 0x909399
          })
          .padding({ top: 30 })
        Text(`${JSON.stringify(this.value)}`)
          .width('100%')
          .fontSize(18)
          .fontColor(0x666666)
          .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
          .padding({ top: 45 })
        Button('返回')
          .width('50%')
          .height(40)
          .margin({ top: 50 })
          .onClick(() => {
            //弹出路由栈栈顶元素，返回上个页面
            this.pathInfos.pop();
          })
      }
      .size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })
    }.title(`${this.name}`)
    .onReady((ctx: NavDestinationContext) => {
      //NavDestinationContext获取当前所在的页面栈
      this.pathInfos = ctx.pathStack;
    }) 

  }
}

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//PageOne.ets

@Entry

@Component

struct NavigationDemo {

@Provide('pathInfos') pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack();

private listArray: Array<string> = ['WLAN', 'Bluetooth', 'Personal Hotpot', 'Connect & Share'];

build() {

Column() {

Navigation(this.pathInfos) {

TextInput({ placeholder: '输入关键字搜索' })

.width('90%')

.height(40)

.margin({ bottom: 10 })

// 通过List定义导航的一级界面

List({ space: 12, initialIndex: 0 }) {

ForEach(this.listArray, (item: string) => {

ListItem() {

Row() {

Text(`${item.slice(0, 1)}`)

.fontColor(Color.White)

.fontSize(14)

.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)

}

.width(30)

.height(30)

.backgroundColor('#a8a8a8')

.margin({ right: 20 })

.borderRadius(20)

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

Column() {

Text(item)

.fontSize(16)

.margin({ bottom: 5 })

}

.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)

Blank()

Row()

.width(12)

.height(12)

.margin({ right: 15 })

.border({

width: { top: 2, right: 2 },

color: 0xcccccc

})

.rotate({ angle: 45 })

}

.borderRadius(15)

.shadow({ radius: 100, color: '#ededed' })

.width('90%')

.alignItems(VerticalAlign.Center)

.padding({ left: 15, top: 15, bottom: 15 })

.backgroundColor(Color.White)

}

.width('100%')

.onClick(() => {

this.pathInfos.pushPathByName(`${item}`, '详情页面参数')//将name指定的NaviDestination页面信息入栈,传递的参数为param

})

}, (item: string): string => item)

}

.listDirection(Axis.Vertical)

.edgeEffect(EdgeEffect.Spring)

.sticky(StickyStyle.Header)

.chainAnimation(false)

.width('100%')

}

.width('100%')

.mode(NavigationMode.Auto)

.title('设置') // 设置标题文字

}

.size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })

.backgroundColor(0xf4f4f5)

}

//PageOne.ets

@Builder

export function MyCommonPageBuilder(name: string, param: string) {

MyCommonPage({ name: name, value: param })

}

@Component

export struct MyCommonPage {

pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack();

@State value: String = '';

build() {

NavDestination() {

Column() {

Text(`${this.name}设置页面`)

.width('100%')

.fontSize(20)

.fontColor(0x333333)

.textAlign(TextAlign.Center)

.textShadow({

radius: 2,

offsetX: 4,

offsetY: 4,

color: 0x909399

})

.padding({ top: 30 })

Text(`${JSON.stringify(this.value)}`)

.width('100%')

.fontSize(18)

.fontColor(0x666666)

.textAlign(TextAlign.Center)

.padding({ top: 45 })

Button('返回')

.width('50%')

.height(40)

.margin({ top: 50 })

.onClick(() => {

//弹出路由栈栈顶元素，返回上个页面

this.pathInfos.pop();

})

}

.size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })

}.title(`${this.name}`)

.onReady((ctx: NavDestinationContext) => {

//NavDestinationContext获取当前所在的页面栈

this.pathInfos = ctx.pathStack;

})

}

PageTwo.ets简单代码

//PageTwo.ets
@Builder
export function MySharePageBuilder(name: string, param: string) {
  MySharePage({ name: name })
}

@Component
export struct MySharePage {
  pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack();
  name: String = '';
  private listArray: Array<string> = ['Projection', 'Print', 'VPN', 'Private DNS', 'NFC'];

  build() {
    NavDestination() {
      Column() {
        ForEach(this.listArray, (item: string) => {
          Text(item)
            .onClick(() => {
              this.pathInfos.pushPathByName(`${item}`, '页面设置参数')
            })
        }, (item: string): string => item)

      }
    }
    .title(`${this.name}`)
    .onReady((ctx: NavDestinationContext) => {
      //NavDestinationContext获取当前所在的页面栈
      this.pathInfos = ctx.pathStack;
    })
  }
}

//PageTwo.ets

@Builder

export function MySharePageBuilder(name: string, param: string) {

MySharePage({ name: name })

}

@Component

export struct MySharePage {

pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack();

private listArray: Array<string> = ['Projection', 'Print', 'VPN', 'Private DNS', 'NFC'];

build() {

NavDestination() {

Column() {

ForEach(this.listArray, (item: string) => {

Text(item)

.onClick(() => {

this.pathInfos.pushPathByName(`${item}`, '页面设置参数')

})

}, (item: string): string => item)

}

.title(`${this.name}`)

.onReady((ctx: NavDestinationContext) => {

//NavDestinationContext获取当前所在的页面栈

this.pathInfos = ctx.pathStack;

})

}

PageTwo.ets官方代码

//PageTwo.ets
@Builder
export function MySharePageBuilder(name: string, param: string) {
  MySharePage({ name: name })
}

@Component
export struct MySharePage {
  pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack();
  name: String = '';
  private listArray: Array<string> = ['Projection', 'Print', 'VPN', 'Private DNS', 'NFC'];

  build() {
    NavDestination() {
      Column() {
        List({ space: 12, initialIndex: 0 }) {
          ForEach(this.listArray, (item: string) => {
            ListItem() {
              Row() {
                Row() {
                  Text(`${item.slice(0, 1)}`)
                    .fontColor(Color.White)
                    .fontSize(14)
                    .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
                }
                .width(30)
                .height(30)
                .backgroundColor('#a8a8a8')
                .margin({ right: 20 })
                .borderRadius(20)
                .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

                Column() {
                  Text(item)
                    .fontSize(16)
                    .margin({ bottom: 5 })
                }
                .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)

                Blank()

                Row()
                  .width(12)
                  .height(12)
                  .margin({ right: 15 })
                  .border({
                    width: { top: 2, right: 2 },
                    color: 0xcccccc
                  })
                  .rotate({ angle: 45 })
              }
              .borderRadius(15)
              .shadow({ radius: 100, color: '#ededed' })
              .width('90%')
              .alignItems(VerticalAlign.Center)
              .padding({ left: 15, top: 15, bottom: 15 })
              .backgroundColor(Color.White)
            }
            .width('100%')
            .onClick(() => {
              this.pathInfos.pushPathByName(`${item}`, '页面设置参数')
            })
          }, (item: string): string => item)
        }
        .listDirection(Axis.Vertical)
        .edgeEffect(EdgeEffect.Spring)
        .sticky(StickyStyle.Header)
        .width('100%')
      }
      .size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })
    }.title(`${this.name}`)
    .onReady((ctx: NavDestinationContext) => {
      //NavDestinationContext获取当前所在的页面栈
      this.pathInfos = ctx.pathStack;
    }) 
  }
}

//PageTwo.ets

@Builder

export function MySharePageBuilder(name: string, param: string) {

MySharePage({ name: name })

}

@Component

export struct MySharePage {

pathInfos: NavPathStack = new NavPathStack();

private listArray: Array<string> = ['Projection', 'Print', 'VPN', 'Private DNS', 'NFC'];

build() {

NavDestination() {

Column() {

List({ space: 12, initialIndex: 0 }) {

ForEach(this.listArray, (item: string) => {

ListItem() {

Row() {

Text(`${item.slice(0, 1)}`)

.fontColor(Color.White)

.fontSize(14)

.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)

}

.width(30)

.height(30)

.backgroundColor('#a8a8a8')

.margin({ right: 20 })

.borderRadius(20)

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

Column() {

Text(item)

.fontSize(16)

.margin({ bottom: 5 })

}

.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)

Blank()

Row()

.width(12)

.height(12)

.margin({ right: 15 })

.border({

width: { top: 2, right: 2 },

color: 0xcccccc

})

.rotate({ angle: 45 })

}

.borderRadius(15)

.shadow({ radius: 100, color: '#ededed' })

.width('90%')

.alignItems(VerticalAlign.Center)

.padding({ left: 15, top: 15, bottom: 15 })

.backgroundColor(Color.White)

}

.width('100%')

.onClick(() => {

this.pathInfos.pushPathByName(`${item}`, '页面设置参数')

})

}, (item: string): string => item)

}

.listDirection(Axis.Vertical)

.edgeEffect(EdgeEffect.Spring)

.sticky(StickyStyle.Header)

.width('100%')

}

.size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })

}.title(`${this.name}`)

.onReady((ctx: NavDestinationContext) => {

//NavDestinationContext获取当前所在的页面栈

this.pathInfos = ctx.pathStack;

})

}

工程配置文件module.json5中配置 {“routerMap”: “$profile:route_map”}。

route_map.json

{
  "routerMap": [
    {
      "name": "WLAN",
      "pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",
      "buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"
    },
    {
      "name": "Bluetooth",
      "pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",
      "buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Hotpot",
      "pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",
      "buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"
    },
    {
      "name": "Connect & Share",
      "pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageTwo.ets",
      "buildFunction": "MySharePageBuilder"
    },
    {
      "name": "Projection",
      "pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",
      "buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"
    },
    {
      "name": "Print",
      "pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",
      "buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"
    },
    {
      "name": "VPN",
      "pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",
      "buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"
    },
    {
      "name": "Private DNS",
      "pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",
      "buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"
    },
    {
      "name": "NFC",
      "pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",
      "buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"
    }
  ]
}

{

"routerMap": [

{

"name": "WLAN",

"pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",

"buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"

{

"name": "Bluetooth",

"pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",

"buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"

{

"name": "Personal Hotpot",

"pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",

"buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"

{

"name": "Connect & Share",

"pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageTwo.ets",

"buildFunction": "MySharePageBuilder"

{

"name": "Projection",

"pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",

"buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"

{

"name": "Print",

"pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",

"buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"

{

"name": "VPN",

"pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",

"buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"

{

"name": "Private DNS",

"pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",

"buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"

{

"name": "NFC",

"pageSourceFile": "src/main/ets/pages/PageOne.ets",

"buildFunction": "MyCommonPageBuilder"

}

]

}

模态转场

使用bindContentCover构建全屏模态转场效果

import { curves } from '@kit.ArkUI';


@Entry
@Component
struct BindContentCoverDemo {
  // 第一步：定义全屏模态转场效果bindContentCover
  // 模态转场控制变量
  @State isPresent: boolean = false;

  // 第二步：定义模态展示界面
  // 通过@Builder构建模态展示界面
  @Builder
  MyBuilder() {
    Column() {
      Button('关闭')
        .onClick(() => {
          this.isPresent = !this.isPresent;
        })
    }
    .size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
    .backgroundColor(0xf5f5f5)
    // 通过转场动画实现出现消失转场动画效果
    .transition(TransitionEffect.translate({ y: 1000 }).animation({ curve: curves.springMotion(0.6, 0.8) }))
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button('弹出全屏模态组件')
        .bindContentCover(this.isPresent, this.MyBuilder(), {
          modalTransition: ModalTransition.DEFAULT,
          onDisappear: () => {
            if (this.isPresent) {
              this.isPresent = !this.isPresent;
            }
          }
        })
        .onClick(() => {
          // 第三步：通过模态接口调起模态展示界面，通过转场动画或者共享元素动画去实现对应的动画效果
          // 改变状态变量，显示模态界面
          this.isPresent = !this.isPresent;
        })
    }
  }
}

import { curves } from '@kit.ArkUI';

@Entry

@Component

struct BindContentCoverDemo {

// 第一步：定义全屏模态转场效果bindContentCover

// 模态转场控制变量

@State isPresent: boolean = false;

// 第二步：定义模态展示界面

// 通过@Builder构建模态展示界面

@Builder

MyBuilder() {

Column() {

Button('关闭')

.onClick(() => {

this.isPresent = !this.isPresent;

})

}

.size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

.backgroundColor(0xf5f5f5)

// 通过转场动画实现出现消失转场动画效果

.transition(TransitionEffect.translate({ y: 1000 }).animation({ curve: curves.springMotion(0.6, 0.8) }))

}

build() {

Column() {

Button('弹出全屏模态组件')

.bindContentCover(this.isPresent, this.MyBuilder(), {

modalTransition: ModalTransition.DEFAULT,

onDisappear: () => {

if (this.isPresent) {

this.isPresent = !this.isPresent;

}

})

.onClick(() => {

// 第三步：通过模态接口调起模态展示界面，通过转场动画或者共享元素动画去实现对应的动画效果

// 改变状态变量，显示模态界面

this.isPresent = !this.isPresent;

})

}

使用bindSheet构建半模态转场效果

@Entry
@Component
struct BindSheetDemo {
  // 半模态转场显示隐藏控制
  @State isShowSheet: boolean = false;

  // 通过@Builder构建半模态展示界面
  @Builder
  mySheet() {
    Column() {
      Text('内容')
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
    .backgroundColor(Color.White)
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button('使用bindSheet构建半模态转场效果')// 通过选定的半模态接口，绑定模态展示界面，style中包含两个参数，一个是设置半模态的高度，不设置时默认高度是Large，一个是是否显示控制条DragBar，默认是true显示控制条，通过onDisappear控制状态变量变换。
        .bindSheet(this.isShowSheet, this.mySheet(), {
          height: 300,
          dragBar: false,
          onDisappear: () => {
            this.isShowSheet = !this.isShowSheet;
          }
        })
        .onClick(() => {
          this.isShowSheet = !this.isShowSheet;
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
  }
}

@Entry

@Component

struct BindSheetDemo {

// 半模态转场显示隐藏控制

@State isShowSheet: boolean = false;

// 通过@Builder构建半模态展示界面

@Builder

mySheet() {

Column() {

Text('内容')

}

.width('100%')

.height('100%')

.backgroundColor(Color.White)

}

build() {

Column() {

Button('使用bindSheet构建半模态转场效果')// 通过选定的半模态接口，绑定模态展示界面，style中包含两个参数，一个是设置半模态的高度，不设置时默认高度是Large，一个是是否显示控制条DragBar，默认是true显示控制条，通过onDisappear控制状态变量变换。

.bindSheet(this.isShowSheet, this.mySheet(), {

height: 300,

dragBar: false,

onDisappear: () => {

this.isShowSheet = !this.isShowSheet;

}

})

.onClick(() => {

this.isShowSheet = !this.isShowSheet;

})

}

.width('100%')

}

使用bindMenu实现菜单弹出效果

class BMD {
  value: ResourceStr = ''
  action: () => void = () => {
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct BindMenuDemo {
  // 第一步: 定义一组数据用来表示菜单按钮项
  @State items: BMD[] = [
    {
      value: '菜单项1',
      action: () => {
        console.info('handle Menu1 select')
      }
    },
    {
      value: '菜单项2',
      action: () => {
        console.info('handle Menu2 select')
      }
    },
  ]

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button('click')
        .backgroundColor(0x409eff)
        .borderRadius(5)// 第二步: 通过bindMenu接口将菜单数据绑定给元素
        .bindMenu(this.items)
    }
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
    .width('100%')
    .height(437)
  }
}

class BMD {

value: ResourceStr = ''

action: () => void = () => {

}

@Entry

@Component

struct BindMenuDemo {

// 第一步: 定义一组数据用来表示菜单按钮项

@State items: BMD[] = [

{

value: '菜单项1',

action: () => {

console.info('handle Menu1 select')

}

{

value: '菜单项2',

action: () => {

console.info('handle Menu2 select')

}

]

build() {

Column() {

Button('click')

.backgroundColor(0x409eff)

.borderRadius(5)// 第二步: 通过bindMenu接口将菜单数据绑定给元素

.bindMenu(this.items)

}

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

.width('100%')

.height(437)

}

使用bindContextMenu实现菜单弹出效果

@Entry
@Component
struct BindContextMenuDemo {
  // 通过@Builder构建自定义菜单项
  @Builder
  myMenu() {
    Column() {
      Text('Menu1')
        .height(40)
      Text('Menu2')
        .height(40)
    }
    .width(140)
    .backgroundColor(0xf1f1f1)
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button('长按或右键点击')
        .bindContextMenu(this.myMenu, ResponseType.LongPress)
    }
    .width('100%')
    .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center)
  }
}

@Entry

@Component

struct BindContextMenuDemo {

// 通过@Builder构建自定义菜单项

@Builder

myMenu() {

Column() {

Text('Menu1')

.height(40)

Text('Menu2')

.height(40)

}

.width(140)

.backgroundColor(0xf1f1f1)

}

build() {

Column() {

Button('长按或右键点击')

.bindContextMenu(this.myMenu, ResponseType.LongPress)

}

.width('100%')

.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center)

}

使用bindPopUp实现气泡弹窗效果

@Entry
@Component
struct BindPopupDemo {
  // 第一步：定义变量控制弹窗显示
  @State customPopup: boolean = false;

  // 第二步：popup构造器定义弹框内容
  @Builder
  popupBuilder() {
    Column({ space: 2 }) {
      Row().width(64)
        .height(64)
        .backgroundColor(0x409eff)
      Text('Popup')
        .fontSize(10)
        .fontColor(Color.White)
    }
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceAround)
    .width(100)
    .height(100)
    .padding(5)
  }

  build() {
    Column() {

      Button('click')// 第四步：创建点击事件，控制弹窗显隐
        .onClick(() => {
          this.customPopup = !this.customPopup;
        })
        .backgroundColor(0xf56c6c)// 第三步：使用bindPopup接口将弹窗内容绑定给元素
        .bindPopup(this.customPopup, {
          builder: this.popupBuilder,
          placement: Placement.Top,
          maskColor: 0x33000000,
          popupColor: 0xf56c6c,
          enableArrow: true,
          onStateChange: (e) => {
            if (!e.isVisible) {
              this.customPopup = false;
            }
          }
        })
    }
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
    .width('100%')
    .height(437)
  }
}

@Entry

@Component

struct BindPopupDemo {

// 第一步：定义变量控制弹窗显示

@State customPopup: boolean = false;

// 第二步：popup构造器定义弹框内容

@Builder

popupBuilder() {

Column({ space: 2 }) {

Row().width(64)

.height(64)

.backgroundColor(0x409eff)

Text('Popup')

.fontSize(10)

.fontColor(Color.White)

}

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceAround)

.width(100)

.height(100)

.padding(5)

}

build() {

Column() {

Button('click')// 第四步：创建点击事件，控制弹窗显隐

.onClick(() => {

this.customPopup = !this.customPopup;

})

.backgroundColor(0xf56c6c)// 第三步：使用bindPopup接口将弹窗内容绑定给元素

.bindPopup(this.customPopup, {

builder: this.popupBuilder,

placement: Placement.Top,

maskColor: 0x33000000,

popupColor: 0xf56c6c,

enableArrow: true,

onStateChange: (e) => {

if (!e.isVisible) {

this.customPopup = false;

}

})

}

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

.width('100%')

.height(437)

}

使用if实现模态转场

@Entry
@Component
struct ModalTransitionWithIf {
  // 第一步：定义状态变量控制页面显示
  @State isShowShare: boolean = false;

  private shareFunc(): void {
    this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({ duration: 500 }, () => {
      this.isShowShare = !this.isShowShare;
    })
  }

  build() {
    // 第二步：定义Stack布局显示当前页面和模态页面
    Stack() {
      Column() {
        Button('click').onClick(() => {
          this.shareFunc();
        })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')

      // 第三步：在if中定义模态页面，显示在最上层，通过if控制模态页面出现消失
      if (this.isShowShare) {
        Column() {
          Button('Close')
            .onClick(() => {
              this.shareFunc();
            })
        }
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor(0xffffff)
        // 第四步：定义模态页面出现消失转场方式
        .transition(TransitionEffect.OPACITY
          .combine(TransitionEffect.translate({ x: '100%' }))
          .combine(TransitionEffect.scale({ x: 0.95, y: 0.95 })))
      }
    }
  }
}

@Entry

@Component

struct ModalTransitionWithIf {

// 第一步：定义状态变量控制页面显示

@State isShowShare: boolean = false;

private shareFunc(): void {

this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({ duration: 500 }, () => {

this.isShowShare = !this.isShowShare;

})

}

build() {

// 第二步：定义Stack布局显示当前页面和模态页面

Stack() {

Column() {

Button('click').onClick(() => {

this.shareFunc();

})

}

.width('100%')

.height('100%')

// 第三步：在if中定义模态页面，显示在最上层，通过if控制模态页面出现消失

if (this.isShowShare) {

Column() {

Button('Close')

.onClick(() => {

this.shareFunc();

})

}

.width('100%')

.height('100%')

.backgroundColor(0xffffff)

// 第四步：定义模态页面出现消失转场方式

.transition(TransitionEffect.OPACITY

.combine(TransitionEffect.translate({ x: '100%' }))

.combine(TransitionEffect.scale({ x: 0.95, y: 0.95 })))

}

共享元素转场

不新建容器并直接变化原容器

class PostData {
  avatar: Resource = $r('app.media.app_icon');
  name: string = '';
  message: string = '';
  images: Resource[] = [];
}

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  @State isExpand: boolean = false;
  @State @Watch('onItemClicked') selectedIndex: number = -1;
  private allPostData: PostData[] = [
    {
      avatar: $r('app.media.app_icon'),
      name: 'Alice',
      message: '天气晴朗',
      images: [$r('app.media.app_icon'), $r('app.media.app_icon')]
    },
    {
      avatar: $r('app.media.app_icon'),
      name: 'Bob',
      message: '你好世界',
      images: [$r('app.media.app_icon')]
    },
    {
      avatar: $r('app.media.app_icon'),
      name: 'Carl',
      message: '万物生长',
      images: [$r('app.media.app_icon'), $r('app.media.app_icon'), $r('app.media.app_icon')]
    }];

  private onItemClicked(): void {
    if (this.selectedIndex < 0) {
      return;
    }
    this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({
      duration: 350,
      curve: Curve.Friction
    }, () => {
      this.isExpand = !this.isExpand;
    });
  }

  build() {
    Column({ space: 20 }) {
      ForEach(this.allPostData, (postData: PostData, index: number) => {
        // 当点击了某个post后，会使其余的post消失下树
        if (!this.isExpand || this.selectedIndex === index) {
          Column() {
            Post({ data: postData, selecteIndex: this.selectedIndex, index: index })
          }
          .width('100%')
          // 对出现消失的post添加透明度转场和位移转场效果
          .transition(TransitionEffect.OPACITY
            .combine(TransitionEffect.translate({ y: index < this.selectedIndex ? -250 : 250 }))
            .animation({ duration: 350, curve: Curve.Friction }))
        }
      }, (postData: PostData, index: number) => index.toString())
    }
    .size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })
    .backgroundColor('#40808080')
  }
}

@Component
export default struct Post {
  @Link selecteIndex: number;
  @Prop data: PostData;
  @Prop index: number;
  @State itemHeight: number = 250;
  @State isExpand: boolean = false;
  @State expandImageSize: number = 100;
  @State avatarSize: number = 50;

  build() {
    Column({ space: 20 }) {
      Row({ space: 10 }) {
        Image(this.data.avatar)
          .size({ width: this.avatarSize, height: this.avatarSize })
          .borderRadius(this.avatarSize / 2)
          .clip(true)

        Text(this.data.name)
      }
      .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)

      Text(this.data.message)

      Row({ space: 15 }) {
        ForEach(this.data.images, (imageResource: Resource, index: number) => {
          Image(imageResource)
            .size({ width: this.expandImageSize, height: this.expandImageSize })
        }, (imageResource: Resource, index: number) => index.toString())
      }

      if (this.isExpand) {
        Column() {
          Text('评论区')// 对评论区文本添加出现消失转场效果
            .transition(TransitionEffect.OPACITY
              .animation({ duration: 350, curve: Curve.Friction }))
            .padding({ top: 10 })
        }
        .transition(TransitionEffect.asymmetric(
          TransitionEffect.opacity(0.99)
            .animation({ duration: 350, curve: Curve.Friction }),
          TransitionEffect.OPACITY.animation({ duration: 0 })
        ))
        .size({ width: '100%' })
      }
    }
    .backgroundColor(Color.White)
    .size({ width: '100%', height: this.itemHeight })
    .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
    .padding({ left: 10, top: 10 })
    .onClick(() => {
      this.selecteIndex = -1;
      this.selecteIndex = this.index;
      this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({
        duration: 350,
        curve: Curve.Friction
      }, () => {
        // 对展开的post做宽高动画，并对头像尺寸和图片尺寸加动画
        this.isExpand = !this.isExpand;
        this.itemHeight = this.isExpand ? 780 : 250;
        this.avatarSize = this.isExpand ? 75 : 50;
        this.expandImageSize = (this.isExpand && this.data.images.length > 0)
          ? (360 - (this.data.images.length + 1) * 15) / this.data.images.length : 100;
      })
    })
  }
}

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class PostData {

avatar: Resource = $r('app.media.app_icon');

message: string = '';

images: Resource[] = [];

}

@Entry

@Component

struct Index {

@State isExpand: boolean = false;

@State @Watch('onItemClicked') selectedIndex: number = -1;

private allPostData: PostData[] = [

{

avatar: $r('app.media.app_icon'),

message: '天气晴朗',

images: [$r('app.media.app_icon'), $r('app.media.app_icon')]

{

avatar: $r('app.media.app_icon'),

message: '你好世界',

images: [$r('app.media.app_icon')]

{

avatar: $r('app.media.app_icon'),

message: '万物生长',

images: [$r('app.media.app_icon'), $r('app.media.app_icon'), $r('app.media.app_icon')]

}];

private onItemClicked(): void {

if (this.selectedIndex < 0) {

return;

}

this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({

duration: 350,

curve: Curve.Friction

}, () => {

this.isExpand = !this.isExpand;

});

}

build() {

Column({ space: 20 }) {

ForEach(this.allPostData, (postData: PostData, index: number) => {

// 当点击了某个post后，会使其余的post消失下树

if (!this.isExpand || this.selectedIndex === index) {

Column() {

Post({ data: postData, selecteIndex: this.selectedIndex, index: index })

}

.width('100%')

// 对出现消失的post添加透明度转场和位移转场效果

.transition(TransitionEffect.OPACITY

.combine(TransitionEffect.translate({ y: index < this.selectedIndex ? -250 : 250 }))

.animation({ duration: 350, curve: Curve.Friction }))

}

}, (postData: PostData, index: number) => index.toString())

}

.size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })

.backgroundColor('#40808080')

}

@Component

export default struct Post {

@Link selecteIndex: number;

@Prop data: PostData;

@Prop index: number;

@State itemHeight: number = 250;

@State isExpand: boolean = false;

@State expandImageSize: number = 100;

@State avatarSize: number = 50;

build() {

Column({ space: 20 }) {

Row({ space: 10 }) {

Image(this.data.avatar)

.size({ width: this.avatarSize, height: this.avatarSize })

.borderRadius(this.avatarSize / 2)

.clip(true)

Text(this.data.name)

}

.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)

Text(this.data.message)

Row({ space: 15 }) {

ForEach(this.data.images, (imageResource: Resource, index: number) => {

Image(imageResource)

.size({ width: this.expandImageSize, height: this.expandImageSize })

}, (imageResource: Resource, index: number) => index.toString())

}

if (this.isExpand) {

Column() {

Text('评论区')// 对评论区文本添加出现消失转场效果

.transition(TransitionEffect.OPACITY

.animation({ duration: 350, curve: Curve.Friction }))

.padding({ top: 10 })

}

.transition(TransitionEffect.asymmetric(

TransitionEffect.opacity(0.99)

.animation({ duration: 350, curve: Curve.Friction }),

TransitionEffect.OPACITY.animation({ duration: 0 })

))

.size({ width: '100%' })

}

.backgroundColor(Color.White)

.size({ width: '100%', height: this.itemHeight })

.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)

.padding({ left: 10, top: 10 })

.onClick(() => {

this.selecteIndex = -1;

this.selecteIndex = this.index;

this.getUIContext()?.animateTo({

duration: 350,

curve: Curve.Friction

}, () => {

// 对展开的post做宽高动画，并对头像尺寸和图片尺寸加动画

this.isExpand = !this.isExpand;

this.itemHeight = this.isExpand ? 780 : 250;

this.avatarSize = this.isExpand ? 75 : 50;

this.expandImageSize = (this.isExpand && this.data.images.length > 0)

? (360 - (this.data.images.length + 1) * 15) / this.data.images.length : 100;

})

}